Understanding MN Cannabis (Marijuana) Laws: What’s Legal, What’s Not, and What You Need to Know
In 2023, Minnesota became the 23rd state to legalize marijuana use by adults aged 21 and older. While cannabis is ‘legal’ in Minnesota, there are still limitations in place surrounding sale, use, and driving. As with any legal change, it’s essential to understand what is now permitted, what remains illegal, and the consequences of violating these laws.
The Minnesota Statutes enacted in 2023, along with legislative updates in 2024, surrounding cannabis use are lengthy and take some time to go through. AAA Bail Bonds has done the hard work for you and put this information together as a high-level overview of the current cannabis laws in Minnesota.
Possession:
Legal: Individuals aged 21 and older can possess up to 2 ounces of cannabis in public and up to 8 ounces at home.
Not Legal: Possession of more than the allowed amount or by anyone under the age of 21.
Home Cultivation:
Legal: Adults are allowed to grow up to four marijuana plants per household for personal use.
Not Legal: Growing marijuana plants in an unsecured location or in public view.
Consumption:
Legal: Cannabis can be consumed in private residences and designated areas.
Not Legal: Smoking or consuming cannabis in public spaces, such as parks, sidewalks, or public transportation.
Sales:
Legal: Only licensed dispensaries can sell cannabis products.
Not Legal: Selling cannabis without a state-issued license.
DUI Information
While some areas of cannabis sales and use are now allowed and regulated, it is still illegal to drive under the influence of marijuana. Driving while impaired (DWI) laws apply to marijuana just as they do to alcohol. Driving under the influence of marijuana is treated seriously in Minnesota. The state has strict laws regarding impaired driving:
- Legal Limits: Unlike alcohol, there is no specific legal limit for THC (the active compound in marijuana) in the bloodstream. However, law enforcement can charge a driver with a DWI if they are found to be impaired, regardless of THC levels.
- Testing: Law enforcement may use field sobriety tests or request blood tests to determine impairment. Refusing to take a chemical test can result in penalties, including license suspension.
- Penalties for DUI: Penalties for a marijuana-related DWI can include fines, license suspension, and even jail time, depending on the severity of the offense and whether it’s a repeat violation.
Punishments for Violating Marijuana Laws
Violating Minnesota’s marijuana laws can lead to significant legal consequences. Here’s a breakdown of potential punishments:
- Possession Violations: Possession of marijuana over the legal limit can result in criminal charges, with penalties including fines and possible jail time.
- Sale and Distribution Violations: Selling marijuana without a license can lead to felony charges, resulting in harsher penalties, including substantial fines and imprisonment.
- Driving Under the Influence: A DWI charge related to marijuana can lead to fines, license suspension, and potential jail time, especially for repeat offenders.
While Minnesota’s cannabis laws have changed to allow for recreational use, it is important for residents to stay informed about what is legal and what remains prohibited. Understanding these laws, especially concerning driving and possession limits, is essential for compliance and avoiding legal troubles. Always consult legal resources or professionals for specific questions or concerns regarding Minnesota’s cannabis laws. If you or someone you care about has been arrested in Minnesota for violating its cannabis laws or any other laws, contact AAA Bail Bonds any time, day or night, to help.
