AAA Bail Bonds Helps You Understand the Court Process and What to Expect When Your Case Goes to Trial
Facing criminal charges, whether for yourself or a loved one, can feel overwhelming. Court dates, unfamiliar terms, and legal procedures can leave anyone unsure of what to expect. AAA Bail Bonds talks to clients every day who ask the same questions:
“What happens at a pretrial hearing?”
“What do I need to know before going to trial?”
“Does the pretrial hearing affect bail?”
This guide breaks down the process in clear, simple terms so you can feel more confident and prepared.
What Is a Pretrial Hearing?
A pretrial hearing (sometimes called an omnibus hearing in Minnesota) is a court date held after the arraignment and before a case goes to trial.
It’s an opportunity for the judge, prosecutor, and defense attorney to:
- Review the evidence
- Decide what issues must be resolved
- Discuss possible plea agreements
- Set deadlines
- Determine whether the case will proceed to trial
Every state uses slightly different terminology, but the purpose is largely the same nationwide.
What Happens at a Pretrial Hearing?
Review of Charges and Evidence
The court will confirm the charges and review key evidence. Attorneys may raise questions about:
- Whether evidence was legally obtained
- What evidence can be used at trial
- Whether certain testimony is allowed
Motions May Be Filed or Heard
Your attorney may file or argue legal motions, such as:
- Motion to dismiss certain charges
- Motion to suppress evidence
- Motion to exclude witness statements
Minnesota refers to this as part of the omnibus process.
Plea Negotiations
In many cases, the prosecution and defense may discuss:
- Reducing charges
- Agreeing to a plea deal
- Dropping some charges in exchange for a plea
Some cases resolve at this stage and do not go to trial.
Trial Scheduling
If no agreement is reached, the court will:
- Set a trial date
- Establish deadlines for evidence or witness lists
- Determine jury vs. non-jury trial (in some cases)
Bail and Release Conditions May Be Reviewed
Although not always part of the pretrial hearing, judges can review:
- Bail amount
- Conditions of release
- Compliance with check-ins or restrictions
This is another reason it’s important to stay in close contact with your bail agent.
Do You Have to Attend a Pretrial Hearing?
In Minnesota (and in many states), defendants must attend, unless their attorney is specifically allowed to appear on their behalf. Always follow the instructions given by your attorney and the court.
Missing this hearing can result in:
- A bench warrant for arrest
- Revocation of bail
- Additional charges
What Happens if Your Case Goes to Trial?
If no plea agreement is reached, the case moves to trial, where guilt or innocence is determined. While every trial is unique, most follow these stages:
Jury Selection
If it’s a jury trial, attorneys question potential jurors to select a fair and impartial group.
Opening Statements
Both the prosecutor and defense attorney explain what they believe the evidence will show.
Evidence and Witness Testimony
This is the heart of the trial. It includes:
- Witness questioning
- Expert testimony
- Presentation of physical or scientific evidence
- Cross-examinations
The defendant has the right not to testify, and choosing not to does not imply guilt.
Closing Arguments
Both sides summarize their case and highlight key evidence.
Jury Deliberation or Judge Decision
A jury reviews the evidence and returns a verdict. In a bench trial, the judge decides without a jury.
Verdict and Sentencing
If found not guilty, the case is dismissed, and the defendant is free to go. If found guilty, a sentencing hearing may be scheduled.
Does a Pretrial Hearing Affect Bail?
It can. The judge may:
- Leave bail as-is
- Modify release conditions
- Revoke bail if violations occurred
Showing up for every hearing and staying in contact with AAA Bail Bonds helps protect your bond status.
How AAA Bail Bonds Can Help
Navigating the court system is stressful, but you don’t have to do it alone! AAA Bail Bonds is here to help you:
- Understand your responsibilities
- Stay informed about hearing dates
- Avoid missed court appearances
- Secure fast, affordable bail throughout Minnesota
- Get support 24/7
Whether you’re at the pretrial stage or preparing for trial, having a reliable bail agent on your side makes the process smoother and less stressful.
Need Help Now? We’re Here for You.
If you or a loved one has been arrested, call AAA Bail Bonds at 612-900-3400 right away. We serve clients throughout Minnesota and offer fast, discreet, and compassionate service, day or night.
